In a striking New Year’s address, Greenland’s Prime Minister Múte Egede has called for independence from Denmark, emphasizing the need to break free from the “shackles” of colonialism. Greenland, the world’s largest island with a population of approximately 60,000, was a Danish colony until it gained self-rule with its own parliament in 1979 but remains under Danish control for foreign and defense policies.
Egede’s push for independence comes in the wake of remarks by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who has twice suggested buying Greenland, most recently calling it an “absolute necessity” for U.S. national security. Egede firmly rejected these proposals, asserting that “Greenland is not for sale.” His comments highlight a growing sentiment of self-determination, especially as Greenland aims to represent itself on the global stage.
The call for independence also coincides with Denmark’s announcement to increase defense spending in Greenland by €1.3 billion, a move coincidentally timed with Trump’s comments. Greenland has been a strategic asset due to its mineral resources and its hosting of a significant U.S. Air Force base, making it a point of interest for global powers.
Egede, from the pro-independence Community of the People (IA) party, indicated that a referendum on independence could be held alongside Greenland’s parliamentary elections in April, marking a critical moment in the island’s history. He emphasized the need for Greenland to independently manage its international relations and trade, moving away from the current system where these are mediated through Denmark.
This development signals a pivotal shift in Greenland’s political landscape, as it seeks to assert its autonomy while navigating the complexities of international politics, especially with the U.S. showing continued interest in the region.
